setup a basic dice calculator

2026-02-09 12:54:44 -06:00
parent ce8a750fe7
commit 462a7218ff
6 changed files with 759 additions and 1 deletions
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 *.dll
 *.so
 *.dylib
+binaries/

 # Test binary, built with `go test -c`
 *.test
@@ -1,2 +1,168 @@
 # Desktop Dice Statistics Calculator
-A desktop app made to calculate dice statistics. I've found that there are many great mobile apps and web apps to do this but I could not find a native desktop app on linux with the features I want. 
+
+A native desktop application for calculating dice statistics for tabletop RPGs. Built with Go and the Fyne GUI library to support both Windows and Linux.
+
+## Features
+
+- **Dice Rolling**: Roll any combination of dice with notation like `2d20`, `3d6+5`, etc.
+- **Highest/Lowest Selection**: Use `H` and `L` modifiers to take the highest or lowest result from multiple dice
+  - Example: `2d20H` rolls two d20s and takes the highest
+  - Example: `4d6L` rolls four d6s and takes the lowest
+- **Calculator Functionality**: Perform arithmetic operations alongside dice rolls
+  - Supports: `+`, `-`, `*`, `/`, and parentheses
+  - Example: `2d6 + 5 * 3`
+- **Standard Dice Support**: d4, d6, d8, d10, d12, d20, d100
+- **Custom Dice**: Use `dx` to define custom dice (e.g., `d24`, `d30`)
+- **Calculator-Style Interface**: Familiar button layout resembling a traditional calculator
+
+## Building
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+- Go 1.25.7 or later
+- [Fyne GUI library](https://fyne.io/) (automatically fetched by `go mod`)
+
+### Build Instructions
+
+```bash
+cd desktop_dice_statistics_calculator
+go build -o dice_calculator
+```
+
+This creates an executable named `dice_calculator` in the current directory.
+
+### Running
+
+```bash
+./dice_calculator
+```
+
+On Windows, use:
+```bash
+dice_calculator.exe
+```
+
+## Application Structure
+
+### main.go
+The main application file containing all UI logic:
+- Window setup and layout management
+- Dice control bar with quick-access buttons (d4, d6, d8, d10, d12, d20, d100, dx, H, L)
+- Calculator-style number pad and operation buttons
+- Input field for dice expressions
+- Output display for results
+- Event handlers for button clicks
+
+### calculations.go
+The calculation engine containing all dice logic:
+- **CalculateDice()**: Main entry point for evaluating dice expressions
+- **expandDiceNotations()**: Parses and rolls dice notation (e.g., `2d20H`)
+- **rollDiceSet()**: Rolls a specified number of dice with a given number of sides
+- **evaluateMathExpression()**: Evaluates mathematical expressions with proper operator precedence
+- **ExpressionParser**: Recursive descent parser handling +, -, *, /, and parentheses
+
+## Usage Examples
+
+### Basic Dice Rolls
+- `d20` - Roll a single d20
+- `2d6` - Roll two d6s and sum them
+- `3d4` - Roll three d4s and sum them
+
+### With Modifiers
+- `2d20H` - Roll two d20s, take the highest (advantage in D&D 5e)
+- `2d20L` - Roll two d20s, take the lowest (disadvantage in D&D 5e)
+- `4d6L` - Roll four d6s, take the lowest (typical stat rolling method)
+
+### With Arithmetic
+- `2d6 + 5` - Roll 2d6 and add 5
+- `3d6 + 2d4 + 3` - Multiple dice and modifiers
+- `2d6 * 2` - Roll 2d6 and multiply by 2
+- `(2d6 + 1) * 3` - Using parentheses for complex calculations
+
+### Custom Dice
+- `d24` - Roll a 24-sided die
+- `3d30` - Roll three 30-sided dice
+- `d100` - Roll a percentile die
+
+## Interface Layout
+
+```
+┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
+│         Result: [output]            │
+├─────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ Dice Options                        │
+│ [d4] [d6] [d8] [d10] [d12]         │
+│ [d20] [d100] [dx] [H] [L]          │
+├─────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ Calculator                          │
+│ [7] [8] [9] [+] [-]                │
+│ [4] [5] [6] [*] [/]                │
+│ [1] [2] [3] [CLR] [BACKSPACE]      │
+│ [0] [.] [ ] [ ] [ ]                │
+├─────────────────────────────────────┤
+│ Dice Expression:                    │
+│ [input field showing: 2d20H]        │
+│              [ROLL]                 │
+└─────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+## Supported Operations
+
+### Dice Notation
+- `[count]d[sides]` - Standard dice notation (count defaults to 1)
+- `H` - Take highest result (when count > 1)
+- `L` - Take lowest result (when count > 1)
+
+### Arithmetic Operations
+- `+` Addition
+- `-` Subtraction
+- `*` Multiplication
+- `/` Division (integer division)
+- `()` Parentheses for grouping
+
+### Operator Precedence
+1. Parentheses
+2. Unary minus (e.g., `-5`)
+3. Multiplication and Division (left-to-right)
+4. Addition and Subtraction (left-to-right)
+
+## Error Handling
+
+The calculator provides error messages for:
+- Invalid dice notation (e.g., `d0`, `0d6`)
+- Division by zero
+- Malformed expressions
+- Unexpected characters
+
+When an error occurs, it displays in the result field with an "Error: " prefix.
+
+## Dependencies
+
+- `fyne.io/fyne/v2` - Cross-platform GUI library
+- Go standard library (math/rand, regexp, strconv, strings, time, etc.)
+
+## Cross-Platform Support
+
+This application is built with Fyne, which supports:
+- **Linux** - All major distributions
+- **Windows** - Windows 7 and later
+- **macOS** - (Can be built, but not tested in this project scope)
+
+To build for a different platform, use Go's cross-compilation flags:
+```bash
+GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build
+GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build
+```
+
+## Future Enhancement Ideas
+
+- History of recent rolls
+- Statistics display (average, min, max for dice rolls)
+- Save/load custom dice definitions
+- Keyboard shortcuts for common operations
+- Dark/light theme support
+- Sound effects for dice rolls
+
+## License
+
+See LICENSE file for details.
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"math/rand"
+	"regexp"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// init initializes the random seed
+func init() {
+	rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
+}
+
+// CalculateDice parses a dice expression and returns the result
+// Supports formats like: 2d20, 3d6+5, 2d20H, 2d20L, 1d20+2d6, etc.
+func CalculateDice(expression string) (int, error) {
+	expression = strings.TrimSpace(expression)
+	if expression == "" {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("empty expression")
+	}
+
+	// Expand all dice notations to their rolled values
+	expanded, err := expandDiceNotation(expression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	// Evaluate the resulting mathematical expression
+	result, err := evaluateMathExpression(expanded)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// expandDiceNotation finds all dice notation in the expression and replaces them with rolled values
+func expandDiceNotation(expression string) (string, error) {
+	result := expression
+
+	// Pattern to match dice notation: [count]d[sides][H|L]
+	// Examples: d20, 2d6, 3d6H, 4d8L, dx (where x is placeholder)
+	dicePattern := regexp.MustCompile(`(\d+)?d(\d+|x)([HL])?`)
+
+	// Process all dice matches
+	matches := dicePattern.FindAllStringSubmatchIndex(result, -1)
+
+	// Process matches in reverse to maintain string indices
+	for i := len(matches) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		match := matches[i]
+		start := match[0]
+		end := match[1]
+
+		// Extract components
+		countStr := ""
+		if match[2] != -1 {
+			countStr = result[match[2]:match[3]]
+		}
+		sidesStr := result[match[4]:match[5]]
+		modifier := ""
+		if match[6] != -1 {
+			modifier = result[match[6]:match[7]]
+		}
+
+		// Determine count (default is 1)
+		count := 1
+		if countStr != "" {
+			var err error
+			count, err = strconv.Atoi(countStr)
+			if err != nil || count <= 0 {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid dice count: %s", countStr)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Determine sides
+		var sides int
+		if sidesStr == "x" {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("dx requires a number (e.g., d20). Please use a specific die like d20 or d100")
+		}
+		var err error
+		sides, err = strconv.Atoi(sidesStr)
+		if err != nil || sides <= 0 {
+			return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid dice sides: %s", sidesStr)
+		}
+
+		// Roll the dice
+		rolls := rollDiceSet(count, sides)
+
+		// Apply modifier (H for highest, L for lowest)
+		var value int
+		if modifier == "H" {
+			if count == 1 {
+				value = rolls[0]
+			} else {
+				sort.Ints(rolls)
+				value = rolls[len(rolls)-1] // Highest
+			}
+		} else if modifier == "L" {
+			if count == 1 {
+				value = rolls[0]
+			} else {
+				sort.Ints(rolls)
+				value = rolls[0] // Lowest
+			}
+		} else {
+			// Sum all rolls
+			value = 0
+			for _, roll := range rolls {
+				value += roll
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Replace the dice notation with its value in the result string
+		result = result[:start] + strconv.Itoa(value) + result[end:]
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// rollDiceSet rolls count dice with the given number of sides
+func rollDiceSet(count int, sides int) []int {
+	rolls := make([]int, count)
+	for i := 0; i < count; i++ {
+		rolls[i] = rand.Intn(sides) + 1 // Results in 1 to sides inclusive
+	}
+	return rolls
+}
+
+// evaluateMathExpression evaluates a mathematical expression with +, -, *, /, and parentheses
+// Uses a recursive descent parser to handle operator precedence
+func evaluateMathExpression(expr string) (int, error) {
+	expr = strings.TrimSpace(expr)
+	if expr == "" {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("empty expression")
+	}
+
+	parser := &parser{expr: expr, pos: 0}
+	result, err := parser.parseExpression()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	parser.skipWhitespace()
+	if parser.pos < len(parser.expr) {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected character at position %d: '%c'", parser.pos, parser.expr[parser.pos])
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// parser is a simple recursive descent parser for mathematical expressions
+type parser struct {
+	expr string
+	pos  int
+}
+
+// parseExpression handles addition and subtraction (lowest precedence)
+func (p *parser) parseExpression() (int, error) {
+	left, err := p.parseTerm()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	for {
+		p.skipWhitespace()
+		if p.pos >= len(p.expr) {
+			break
+		}
+
+		if p.expr[p.pos] == '+' {
+			p.pos++
+			right, err := p.parseTerm()
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+			left = left + right
+		} else if p.expr[p.pos] == '-' {
+			p.pos++
+			right, err := p.parseTerm()
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+			left = left - right
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return left, nil
+}
+
+// parseTerm handles multiplication and division (higher precedence)
+func (p *parser) parseTerm() (int, error) {
+	left, err := p.parseFactor()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	for {
+		p.skipWhitespace()
+		if p.pos >= len(p.expr) {
+			break
+		}
+
+		if p.expr[p.pos] == '*' {
+			p.pos++
+			right, err := p.parseFactor()
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+			left = left * right
+		} else if p.expr[p.pos] == '/' {
+			p.pos++
+			right, err := p.parseFactor()
+			if err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+			if right == 0 {
+				return 0, fmt.Errorf("division by zero")
+			}
+			left = int(math.Floor(float64(left) / float64(right)))
+		} else {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return left, nil
+}
+
+// parseFactor handles parentheses and unary operators (highest precedence)
+func (p *parser) parseFactor() (int, error) {
+	p.skipWhitespace()
+
+	if p.pos >= len(p.expr) {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected end of expression")
+	}
+
+	// Handle parentheses
+	if p.expr[p.pos] == '(' {
+		p.pos++
+		result, err := p.parseExpression()
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		p.skipWhitespace()
+		if p.pos >= len(p.expr) || p.expr[p.pos] != ')' {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("missing closing parenthesis")
+		}
+		p.pos++
+		return result, nil
+	}
+
+	// Handle unary minus
+	if p.expr[p.pos] == '-' {
+		p.pos++
+		value, err := p.parseFactor()
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		return -value, nil
+	}
+
+	// Parse a number
+	return p.parseNumber()
+}
+
+// parseNumber parses an integer from the expression
+func (p *parser) parseNumber() (int, error) {
+	p.skipWhitespace()
+	start := p.pos
+
+	for p.pos < len(p.expr) && isDigit(p.expr[p.pos]) {
+		p.pos++
+	}
+
+	if start == p.pos {
+		if p.pos < len(p.expr) {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("expected number at position %d, got '%c'", p.pos, p.expr[p.pos])
+		}
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("expected number at end of expression")
+	}
+
+	numStr := p.expr[start:p.pos]
+	num, err := strconv.Atoi(numStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid number: %s", numStr)
+	}
+
+	return num, nil
+}
+
+// skipWhitespace skips over whitespace characters
+func (p *parser) skipWhitespace() {
+	for p.pos < len(p.expr) && (p.expr[p.pos] == ' ' || p.expr[p.pos] == '\t' || p.expr[p.pos] == '\n' || p.expr[p.pos] == '\r') {
+		p.pos++
+	}
+}
+
+// isDigit checks if a character is a digit
+func isDigit(ch byte) bool {
+	return ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+module desktop_dice_statistics_calculator
+
+go 1.25.7
+
+require fyne.io/fyne/v2 v2.7.2
+
+require (
+	fyne.io/systray v1.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/fredbi/uri v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fyne-io/gl-js v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fyne-io/glfw-js v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fyne-io/image v0.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/fyne-io/oksvg v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-gl/gl v0.0.0-20231021071112-07e5d0ea2e71 // indirect
+	github.com/go-gl/glfw/v3.3/glfw v0.0.0-20240506104042-037f3cc74f2a // indirect
+	github.com/go-text/render v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hack-pad/go-indexeddb v0.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/hack-pad/safejs v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jeandeaual/go-locale v0.0.0-20250612000132-0ef82f21eade // indirect
+	github.com/jsummers/gobmp v0.0.0-20230614200233-a9de23ed2e25 // indirect
+	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/nfnt/resize v0.0.0-20180221191011-83c6a9932646 // indirect
+	github.com/nicksnyder/go-i18n/v2 v2.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/rymdport/portal v0.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/srwiley/oksvg v0.0.0-20221011165216-be6e8873101c // indirect
+	github.com/srwiley/rasterx v0.0.0-20220730225603-2ab79fcdd4ef // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 // indirect
+	github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.7.8 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/image v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.22.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
+)
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+fyne.io/fyne/v2 v2.7.2 h1:XiNpWkn0PzX43ZCjbb0QYGg1RCxVbugwfVgikWZBCMw=
+fyne.io/fyne/v2 v2.7.2/go.mod h1:PXbqY3mQmJV3J1NRUR2VbVgUUx3vgvhuFJxyjRK/4Ug=
+fyne.io/systray v1.12.0 h1:CA1Kk0e2zwFlxtc02L3QFSiIbxJ/P0n582YrZHT7aTM=
+fyne.io/systray v1.12.0/go.mod h1:RVwqP9nYMo7h5zViCBHri2FgjXF7H2cub7MAq4NSoLs=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0 h1:W5quZX/G/csjUnuI8SUYlsHs9M38FC7znL0lIO+DvMg=
+github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.5.0/go.mod h1:ukJfTF/6rtPPRCnwkur4qwRxa8vTRFBF0uk2lLoLwho=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/felixge/fgprof v0.9.3 h1:VvyZxILNuCiUCSXtPtYmmtGvb65nqXh2QFWc0Wpf2/g=
+github.com/felixge/fgprof v0.9.3/go.mod h1:RdbpDgzqYVh/T9fPELJyV7EYJuHB55UTEULNun8eiPw=
+github.com/fredbi/uri v1.1.1 h1:xZHJC08GZNIUhbP5ImTHnt5Ya0T8FI2VAwI/37kh2Ko=
+github.com/fredbi/uri v1.1.1/go.mod h1:4+DZQ5zBjEwQCDmXW5JdIjz0PUA+yJbvtBv+u+adr5o=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 h1:2Ml+OJNzbYCTzsxtv8vKSFD9PbJjmhYF14k/jKC7S9k=
+github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:8jBTzvmWwFyi3Pb8djgCCO5IBqzKJ/Jwo8TRcHyHii0=
+github.com/fyne-io/gl-js v0.2.0 h1:+EXMLVEa18EfkXBVKhifYB6OGs3HwKO3lUElA0LlAjs=
+github.com/fyne-io/gl-js v0.2.0/go.mod h1:ZcepK8vmOYLu96JoxbCKJy2ybr+g1pTnaBDdl7c3ajI=
+github.com/fyne-io/glfw-js v0.3.0 h1:d8k2+Y7l+zy2pc7wlGRyPfTgZoqDf3AI4G+2zOWhWUk=
+github.com/fyne-io/glfw-js v0.3.0/go.mod h1:Ri6te7rdZtBgBpxLW19uBpp3Dl6K9K/bRaYdJ22G8Jk=
+github.com/fyne-io/image v0.1.1 h1:WH0z4H7qfvNUw5l4p3bC1q70sa5+YWVt6HCj7y4VNyA=
+github.com/fyne-io/image v0.1.1/go.mod h1:xrfYBh6yspc+KjkgdZU/ifUC9sPA5Iv7WYUBzQKK7JM=
+github.com/fyne-io/oksvg v0.2.0 h1:mxcGU2dx6nwjJsSA9PCYZDuoAcsZ/OuJlvg/Q9Njfo8=
+github.com/fyne-io/oksvg v0.2.0/go.mod h1:dJ9oEkPiWhnTFNCmRgEze+YNprJF7YRbpjgpWS4kzoI=
+github.com/go-gl/gl v0.0.0-20231021071112-07e5d0ea2e71 h1:5BVwOaUSBTlVZowGO6VZGw2H/zl9nrd3eCZfYV+NfQA=
+github.com/go-gl/gl v0.0.0-20231021071112-07e5d0ea2e71/go.mod h1:9YTyiznxEY1fVinfM7RvRcjRHbw2xLBJ3AAGIT0I4Nw=
+github.com/go-gl/glfw/v3.3/glfw v0.0.0-20240506104042-037f3cc74f2a h1:vxnBhFDDT+xzxf1jTJKMKZw3H0swfWk9RpWbBbDK5+0=
+github.com/go-gl/glfw/v3.3/glfw v0.0.0-20240506104042-037f3cc74f2a/go.mod h1:tQ2UAYgL5IevRw8kRxooKSPJfGvJ9fJQFa0TUsXzTg8=
+github.com/go-text/render v0.2.0 h1:LBYoTmp5jYiJ4NPqDc2pz17MLmA3wHw1dZSVGcOdeAc=
+github.com/go-text/render v0.2.0/go.mod h1:CkiqfukRGKJA5vZZISkjSYrcdtgKQWRa2HIzvwNN5SU=
+github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.2.1 h1:x0jMOGyO3d1qFAPI0j4GSsh7M0Q3Ypjzr4+CEVg82V8=
+github.com/go-text/typesetting v0.2.1/go.mod h1:mTOxEwasOFpAMBjEQDhdWRckoLLeI/+qrQeBCTGEt6M=
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@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"image/color"
+	"strings"
+
+	"fyne.io/fyne/v2"
+	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/app"
+	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/canvas"
+	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/container"
+	"fyne.io/fyne/v2/widget"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	myApp := app.New()
+	myWindow := myApp.NewWindow("Dice Statistics Calculator")
+
+	// Output display
+	outputDisplay := canvas.NewText("0", color.White)
+	outputDisplay.TextSize = 32
+
+	// Dice input bar
+	diceInputEntry := widget.NewEntry()
+	diceInputEntry.SetPlaceHolder("e.g., 2d20H, 3d6+5")
+
+	// Dice buttons for quick input
+	diceButtonsContainer := container.NewVBox(
+		container.NewHBox(
+			widget.NewButton("d4", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + "d4")
+			}),
+			widget.NewButton("d6", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + "d6")
+			}),
+			widget.NewButton("d8", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + "d8")
+			}),
+			widget.NewButton("d10", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + "d10")
+			}),
+			widget.NewButton("d12", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + "d12")
+			}),
+		),
+		container.NewHBox(
+			widget.NewButton("d20", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + "d20")
+			}),
+			widget.NewButton("d100", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + "d100")
+			}),
+			widget.NewButton("dx", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + "dx")
+			}),
+			widget.NewButton("H", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + "H")
+			}),
+			widget.NewButton("L", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + "L")
+			}),
+		),
+	)
+
+	// Roll button
+	rollButton := widget.NewButton("ROLL", func() {
+		diceInput := strings.TrimSpace(diceInputEntry.Text)
+		if diceInput == "" {
+			outputDisplay.Text = "Error: Empty input"
+			outputDisplay.Refresh()
+			return
+		}
+
+		result, err := CalculateDice(diceInput)
+		if err != nil {
+			outputDisplay.Text = fmt.Sprintf("Error: %v", err)
+		} else {
+			outputDisplay.Text = fmt.Sprintf("%d", result)
+		}
+		outputDisplay.Refresh()
+	})
+	rollButton.Importance = widget.HighImportance
+
+	// Clear button
+	clearButton := widget.NewButton("CLEAR", func() {
+		diceInputEntry.SetText("")
+		outputDisplay.Text = "0"
+		outputDisplay.Refresh()
+	})
+
+	// Calculator-style number buttons
+	numberButtonsContainer := container.NewVBox(
+		container.NewHBox(
+			createCalcButton("7", diceInputEntry),
+			createCalcButton("8", diceInputEntry),
+			createCalcButton("9", diceInputEntry),
+			widget.NewButton("+", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + "+")
+			}),
+			widget.NewButton("-", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + "-")
+			}),
+		),
+		container.NewHBox(
+			createCalcButton("4", diceInputEntry),
+			createCalcButton("5", diceInputEntry),
+			createCalcButton("6", diceInputEntry),
+			widget.NewButton("*", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + "*")
+			}),
+			widget.NewButton("/", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + "/")
+			}),
+		),
+		container.NewHBox(
+			createCalcButton("1", diceInputEntry),
+			createCalcButton("2", diceInputEntry),
+			createCalcButton("3", diceInputEntry),
+			clearButton,
+			widget.NewButton("Backspace", func() {
+				text := diceInputEntry.Text
+				if len(text) > 0 {
+					diceInputEntry.SetText(text[:len(text)-1])
+				}
+			}),
+		),
+		container.NewHBox(
+			createCalcButton("0", diceInputEntry),
+			widget.NewButton(".", func() {
+				diceInputEntry.SetText(diceInputEntry.Text + ".")
+			}),
+			widget.NewLabel(""),
+			widget.NewLabel(""),
+			widget.NewLabel(""),
+		),
+	)
+
+	// Output section
+	outputSection := container.NewVBox(
+		widget.NewLabel("Result:"),
+		outputDisplay,
+	)
+
+	// Main layout: output at top, dice bar below, calculator buttons below that
+	mainContent := container.NewVBox(
+		outputSection,
+		widget.NewCard("Dice Options", "", diceButtonsContainer),
+		widget.NewCard("Calculator", "", numberButtonsContainer),
+		widget.NewLabel("Dice Expression:"),
+		diceInputEntry,
+		rollButton,
+	)
+
+	scrollContainer := container.NewScroll(mainContent)
+	myWindow.SetContent(scrollContainer)
+	myWindow.Resize(fyne.NewSize(400, 600))
+	myWindow.ShowAndRun()
+}
+
+func createCalcButton(label string, entry *widget.Entry) *widget.Button {
+	return widget.NewButton(label, func() {
+		entry.SetText(entry.Text + label)
+	})
+}